Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS)
Acrylic (polymethyl methacrylate PMMA)
Acrylic is known and has been in use since the 1930s. Acrylic is used in semi-molded and extruded sheets, rods and tubes. Acrylic sheets are manufactured as both closed structures and honeycombed. PMMA can be shaped in heat treatment and machined using various methods such as sawing, drilling, milling, planing, cutting and sanding and polishing. (pdf)
Neobond aluminum composite sheets
This product has aluminum plates from 0.21 to 0.5 mm on both sides separated by polyethylene. The outer surface is coated with Kynar 500 PVDF (polyvinyl fluoride), which has high weather resistance and color stability of a firm or a PE (polyester) coat. The sheets are processed into differently colored coats, having imitation laminate surfaces, polished metal surfaces, and brushed surfaces. (pdf)
Ethylene chlorotrifluoroethylene (ECTFE)
ECTFE, trade name HALAR (reg. trademark of Allied Chemicals), is a relatively new entrant among fluoroplastics. ECTFE's special feature is very low permeability (gas transmission), which has made it a popular lining materials.
The chemical resistance of the product is slightly better, and operating temperature range slightly wider than PVDF.
The product is typically used in the processing industry piping and tank coatings. (pdf)
Laminates (thermoplastics)
Paper and woven bakelite is produced by laminating thin paper /cotton fiber layers with phenolic resins, after which the piece is pressed into shape through pressure. The use of bakelite is based on its beneficial particular properties and its very small thermal expansion. The mechanical applications for this material will increase further.
• HGW (pdf)
• HP (pdf)
• CARTA-M MELAMINE LAMINATE (pdf)
In polyester and epoxy lamination, polyester/epoxy resins are combined with glass fiber fabric/matting. Its thermal resistance is thus very suitable for the electric insulation of hot areas.
• CDM (pdf)
• CEM-1 (pdf)
• FR-4 (pdf)
• GPO-3 (pdf)
• Vetronite G 11 laminate (pdf)
• Vetronite EGS 619 Laminate (pdf)
• FR-4 PCB laminate, copper foil with a stiff epoxy glass fiber; this name is used in accordance with the manufacture of printed circuit cards. (pdf)
PC sheets
Polycarbonate is a thermoplastic, which has a particularly good impact resistance. (pdf)
Polyamide (PA)
Polyamides are commonly called and initially marketed under the "Nylon" brand name. PA are the most widely used industrial plastics. They are hard, rigid, elastic materials with excellent adhesive properties. Polyamides have several different qualities. Qualities depend on the characteristics of the manufacturing process, the hardness, fillers and stabilizers. (pdf)
Polyetheretherketone (PEEK)
PEEK is a very stiff, strong and tough material, which is a good temperature resistance. PEEK's chemical resistance is high; in normal temperatures, it dissolves only in concentrated sulfuric acid. Fiberglass reinforcement can further increase the mechanical strength of the plastic. (pdf)
Polyethersulfone (PES)
PES's properties are similar to those of PSU. Its various types have a higher, short term, heat resistance (of up to 260° C) than PSU. PES is a non-stabilized, self-extinguishing material. (pdf)
Polyester (PETG)
Polyester is a clear plastic that is easy to heat and vacuum shape. PETG has good impact resistance and optical properties. The product is suitable for use with food (FDA and BGA certificates).
PETG is also available as UV-protected. (pdf)
Polyethylene (PE)
Polyethylene comes in a variety of different qualities. The main categories are:
PE-LD - low molecular weight => soft and flexible
PE –HD - high molecular weight => tough and durable
PE-HD 500 and 1000 - a very high molecular weight => good wear resistance
Semi-manufactured polyethylene products (plates, tubes, material, etc.) are primarily made of high density polyethylene. These products manufactured though vacuum shaping. For this reason, the material has very high stress corrosion resistance. Shock resistance is good even in cold weather. It is suitable for use in the food industry. PE products are odorless and tasteless. (pdf)
Polyethylene terephthalate (PET)
PET is a thermoplastic polyester. PET is known as a strong, hard and low friction coefficient plastic. The plastic is an even better material than POM in its stability, and its very low water absorption does not affect the material's mechanical or electrical properties. (pdf)
Polycarbonate (PC)
Polycarbonate is a thermoplastic, which has a particularly high impact resistance. (pdf)
Polypropylene (PP)
Polypropylene (PP) is a PE-like polyolefin. Polypropylene is stiffer than PE and has better mechanical strength. PP has good chemical resistance. Particularly of noteworthy is that it has good fat and organic solvent resistance. PP has recently become one of the most frequently used industrial plastics and is used particularly for chemical and technical organizations in construction. (pdf)
Polystyrene (PS)
Already in 1831 polystyrene developed by the French chemist, Bonastre, was brought to market. ABS arrived shortly thereafter. The polystyrene groups generally consist of polystyrene (PS), high-impact polystyrene (SB) and ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene). Styrene is ill-suited for outdoor use. Therefore, polystyrene is used as an interior material, disposable containers, etc. (pdf)
Polysulfone (PSU)
PSU is an amorphous thermoplastic that can withstand higher temperatures than the technical plastics in general. Its short-term heat resistance is about 180 ° C. Polysulfone is a rigid as well as a chemically and abrasion resistant plastic, with a high notch sensitivity. (pdf)
Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)
PTFE is better known as the trade name "Teflon". PTFE is not a traditional thermoplastic. It is not possible to make products from this material through the use of syringe and nozzle extrusion. Thanks to its strong heat resistance. PTFE can be used for the long-term in a temperature range of -270 - 260 ° C. (pdf)
Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)
PVDF is a thermoplastic. This product is a partially crystalline material and belongs within the fluoroplastics group. PVDF has a broad range of uses due to its chemical and physical properties. PVDF has good weldability and machinability, and its typical applications are in the process industry, e.g., tank lining, washers and pumps. PVDF is prone to stress corrosion. (pdf)
Polyacetal (POM)
The chemical name of Polyacetal is Polyoxymethylene (POM). Its most commonly used name is Polyacetal. Acetal plastics are industrial plastics that have a high degree of crystallinity, high elasticity, combined with high strength, stiffness, wear and abrasion resistance and low moisture absorption (<1%). It is also characterized by a low coefficient of friction, good bearing properties and shock resistance. Acetal is a good solvent and has durability as a lubricant. (pdf)
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
PVC was developed in Germany in the mid 30s. PVC plastic is a myriad of semi-finished products. The material is easy to work with, cut, bend, weld, glue, etc. PVC is a self-extinguishing material. With its good mechanical and chemical properties, PVC is used in various industrial application areas. PVC has a particularly useful corrosion durability, and due to its endurance is used in the manufacture of tanks and pools. (pdf)
SAN acrylic (PS / PMMA)
SAN acrylic is a thermoplastic which is an economical alternative to normal acrylic.
Standard plates are bright or opalescent. Discs strengths are from 1 – 6 mm. (pdf)